Geography and History:
Where is Estonia located?
Estonia is located in Northern Europe and is bordered by Latvia to the south and Russia to the east. It has coastlines along the Baltic Sea to the north and west.
What is the capital of Estonia?
Tallinn, known for its medieval Old Town and beautiful Toompea Castle.
How many islands does Estonia have?
Over 2,200, making it one of the most island-rich countries in Europe.
Which sea borders Estonia to the west?
The Baltic Sea, offering stunning coastlines and diverse ecosystems.
What is the largest lake in Estonia?
Lake Peipus, also shared with Russia, is a major water body and important bird habitat.
When did Estonia gain independence from the Soviet Union?
August 20, 1991, marking a significant moment in the country's history.
What is the oldest city in Estonia?
Tartu, established in the 13th century, is a historic university town and cultural center.
Culture and traditions:
What is the national bird of Estonia?
The barn swallow, symbolizing spring, flight, and good luck.
What is the traditional Estonian national dance?
The polka, often danced in pairs with lively music and colorful costumes.
What is the name of the traditional Estonian alcoholic drink?
Vana Tallinn, a dark liqueur made with rum, spices, and citrus.
What is the iconic dish of Estonian Christmas cuisine?
Blood sausage (verivorst), often served with sauerkraut and potatoes.
What is the Estonian word for "thank you"?
"Aitäh", pronounced "eye-tah", a simple and polite way to show gratitude.
Technology and Innovation:
What was the first country in the world to introduce online voting?
Estonia, in 2005, pioneering e-voting and digital democracy.
What popular communication service was founded in Estonia?
Skype, the video conferencing platform, originated in Estonia in 2003.
What is the nickname for Estonia's tech-savvy and digital infrastructure?
"e-Estonia", showcasing its advanced electronic services and digital governance.
What is the Estonian currency?
The euro, adopted in 2011, after using the kroon for over a decade.
Fun Facts and Curiosities:
How many craters are there in Estonia?
Over 8,000, thanks to a meteor shower millions of years ago, making it one of the most cratered countries.
What is the Estonian national flower?
The cornflower, a symbol of summer, beauty, and hope.
What is the traditional Estonian sauna ritual called?
"Leil", involving whisking oneself with birch branches, believed to promote health and well-being.
What is the Estonian word for "hello"?
"Tere", pronounced "teh-reh", a friendly and versatile greeting.
What is the nickname for Tallinn's Old Town?
"The Fairy Tale City", with its medieval churches, cobbled streets, and charming atmosphere.
Nature and Environment:
What percentage of Estonia is covered by forests?
Over 50%, making it a green and nature-rich country with diverse ecosystems.
What is the largest national park in Estonia?
Lahemaa National Park, featuring forests, bogs, beaches, and diverse wildlife.
What is the highest point in Estonia?
Suur Munamägi, at 318 meters, offering panoramic views over the landscape.
What is the nickname for the Estonian islands of Hiiumaa and Saaremaa?
"Moon Islands", known for their unique nature, sandy beaches, and laid-back atmosphere.
What is a unique symbol of Estonian nature found in bogs and forests?
Junipers can grow as low-branching shrubs or vertically into trees. The shape of adult trees is often narrowly columnar, while shrub junipers can be prostrate, weeping, creeping, and bushy.