Geography
Where is Guyana located?
Guyana is located in South America and is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south and southwest, and Suriname to the east. It also has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the north.
What is the highest mountain peak in Guyana?
Mount Roraima, towering at 2,810 meters (9,219 feet), is the highest point in Guyana and also part of the Pakaraima mountain range.
What is the name of the major river flowing through Guyana?
The Essequibo River, stretching over 1,000 kilometers (621 miles), is the longest and most significant river in Guyana, vital for transportation and hydroelectric power.
What percentage of Guyana's land is covered by rainforest?
Approximately 85% of Guyana's territory is lush rainforest, forming part of the Guiana Shield and making it one of the most biodiverse countries in the world.
History and Culture
Which European nation colonized Guyana?
Guyana was a British colony for over 200 years, gaining independence in 1966.
What is the official language of Guyana?
English is the official language of Guyana, making it the only English-speaking country in South America.
What is the national motto of Guyana?
"One People, One Nation, One Destiny" is the motto of Guyana, signifying unity and shared aspirations.
What is the most popular religion practiced in Guyana?
Christianity is the dominant religion in Guyana, with Hinduism and Islam also having significant followings.
What is the national dish of Guyana?
Pepperpot, a stewed meat dish with cassava, plantain, and various spices, is considered the national dish of Guyana and reflects its diverse culinary heritage.
Which Amerindian group is the largest in Guyana?
The Waiwai people, inhabiting the southern rainforest regions, are the largest surviving Amerindian group in Guyana.
Flora and Fauna
What is the national bird of Guyana?
The hoatzin, a peculiar bird with a crest and reddish face, is the national bird of Guyana, known for its loud cries and unusual digestive system.
What is the national animal of Guyana?
The jaguar, a majestic spotted cat found in the rainforests, is the national animal of Guyana, symbolizing power and resilience.
What unique flower is endemic to Guyana?
The Victoria amazonica, also known as the giant water lily, is a native plant of Guyana with enormous leaves that can support the weight of a child.
What are some endangered species found in Guyana?
The giant anteater, the scarlet macaw, and the black caiman are among the endangered species found in Guyana's rainforests, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.
Economy and Politics
What is the currency of Guyana?
The Guyanese dollar (GYD) is the official currency of Guyana.
What is the main agricultural crop grown in Guyana?
Rice is the primary agricultural crop in Guyana, accounting for a significant portion of the country's exports and supporting rural livelihoods.
What is the most popular sport played in Guyana?
Cricket is the national sport of Guyana, enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.
What is the form of government in Guyana?
Guyana is a semi-presidential republic with a president serving as both head of state and head of government, alongside a prime minister and elected parliament.
Who is the current president of Guyana?
As of January 2024, the current president of Guyana is Mohamed Irfaan Ali.
What is the capital city of Guyana?
Georgetown is the capital city of Guyana, situated on the Atlantic coast and serving as the country's economic and political center.