History and Culture
What ancient city within Israel's borders is considered the oldest continuously inhabited in the world?
Jericho
Which language holds official status alongside Hebrew in Israel?
Arabic
What biblical king, famed for his battles and poetry, established Jerusalem as the capital of his unified kingdom?
King David
In what year did the United Nations vote to partition Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state, ultimately leading to the establishment of Israel?
1947
What traditional dish, made with chickpea flour and vegetables, is considered a national food of Israel?
Hummus
What iconic landmark, a symbol of Judaism and Christianity, rises above the Old City of Jerusalem?
The Western Wall
Which major religious holiday celebrates the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and the giving of the Torah?
Passover
What ancient seaport, mentioned in the New Testament, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular tourist destination?
Caesarea Maritima
What vibrant city, known for its Bauhaus architecture and diverse nightlife, is considered Israel's "second city"?
Tel Aviv
What unique religious community, living on the shores of the Dead Sea, has preserved its own calendar and customs for centuries?
The Karaites
Geography and Nature
Where is Israel located?
Israel is located in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. It has a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea to the west and the Red Sea to the south, with the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest and the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east.
What natural border separates Israel from Jordan on the east?
The Jordan River and Dead Sea
What large freshwater lake, the lowest point on Earth, lies on the Israeli-Jordanian border?
The Dead Sea
Which mountain range, running north-south through Israel, is considered sacred in Judaism and Christianity?
The Judaean Mountains
What expansive desert covers much of the southern Negev region of Israel?
The Negev Desert
What historic port city, located at the Mediterranean terminus of the Silk Road, is known as the "Gateway to the Holy Land"?
Haifa
What fertile coastal plain, known for its citrus groves and agricultural production, stretches along the Mediterranean coast?
The Sharon Plain
Which large natural crater, formed by a meteor impact millions of years ago, is a popular tourist destination for hiking and camping?
The Ramon Crater
What unique geological formation, with unusual rock formations and canyons, lies in the southern Judean Desert?
Masada National Park
What major river flows through the Sea of Galilee, providing freshwater for Israel and its neighbors?
The Jordan River
What chain of islands, off the coast of Haifa, is a nature reserve known for its birdlife and marine life?
The Carmel Islands
Modern Israel and Technology
What is the currency of Israel?
The Israeli shekel (NIS)
What international airport serves as the main gateway to Israel for air travel?
Ben Gurion Airport (TLV)
What high-tech hub, known as the "Start-Up Nation," has attracted numerous international tech companies and fostered innovation in Israel?
Tel Aviv and surrounding areas
What is the national sport of Israel?
Football (soccer)
Who was the first Israeli astronaut to travel to space?
Ilan Ramon, who tragically died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003
What unique medical technology, developed in Israel, uses stem cells to repair damaged tissues and organs?
Regenerative medicine
What annual agricultural event showcases Israel's advancements in water conservation and innovative farming techniques?
Agritech Israel, held in June, features exhibits, conferences, and field demonstrations of cutting-edge agricultural technologies from around the world.