Geography and History:
Where is Oman located?
Oman is located in Southwest Asia on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west and south, and Yemen to the southwest. It also shares maritime borders with Iran and Pakistan.
What body of water borders Oman's northern coast?
The Gulf of Oman.
What was the ancient capital of Oman?
Nizwa.
Which European nation attempted to colonize Oman in the 16th century?
Portugal.
When did Oman gain its independence?
November 18, 1971.
What UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Oman's Dhofar Governorate?
The Land of Frankincense.
How many governates make up Oman today?
11.
What is the highest mountain in Oman?
Jebel Shams, reaching 3,009 meters (9,872 feet).
Culture and Traditions:
What is the official language of Oman?
Arabic.
What is the traditional Omani dance known for its energetic spinning movements?
Razha.
What is the national symbol of Oman?
The khanjar, a curved dagger worn by men.
What is the staple food of Oman?
Rice, often served with meat, fish, or vegetables.
What is a popular Omani beverage often flavored with cardamom and rosewater?
Kahwa.
What traditional sport involves camel racing?
Hirah.
What is the traditional Omani dwelling made of palm fronds and date palm trunks?
Arish.
Nature and Wildlife:
What kind of marine mammal is known to breed in the waters off Oman's coast?
Humpback whales.
What endemic bird species is found in the mountains of Oman?
The Arabian tahr.
What unique geological formation is found in Dhofar, known for its "blowholes" spouting seawater?
The Mughsayl Blowholes.
Which desert covers much of Oman's interior?
The Rub' al Khali, also known as the Empty Quarter.
What endangered turtle species nests on Oman's beaches?
The green turtle.
Modern Oman:
What is the capital of Oman?
Muscat.
What is the official currency of Oman?
The Omani rial.
What major port city is located in northern Oman?
Sohar.
What is a major export of Oman?
Crude oil.
What is a key initiative aimed at diversifying Oman's economy?
Vision 2040, focusing on tourism, logistics, and renewable energy.
What modern architectural landmark can be found in Muscat?
The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque.
What is the national sport of Oman?
Football (soccer).
What is a popular tourist destination in Oman known for its ancient forts and traditional markets?
Nizwa.
What coastal resort town is known for its stunning beaches and diving opportunities?
Salalah.
What is the nickname for Oman, reflecting its diverse landscapes?
The Land of Splendors.