Geography:
Where is Papua New Guinea located?
Papua New Guinea is located in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea. It is situated just north of Australia and shares the island with the Indonesian province of West Papua.
What is the highest mountain in Papua New Guinea?
Mount Wilhelm, reaching 4,509 meters (14,763 ft)
How many islands make up Papua New Guinea?
Over 600 islands, including the Bismarck Archipelago and Bougainville
What is the name of the capital city of Papua New Guinea?
Port Moresby
What is the official currency of Papua New Guinea?
The Papua New Guinean kina
Biodiversity:
What is the national bird of Papua New Guinea?
The magnificent Bird of Paradise, known for its vibrant plumage and elaborate courtship displays
Which unique marsupial can be found only in the forests of Papua New Guinea?
The Tree-kangaroo, adapted for climbing and gliding through the canopy
What is the world's largest butterfly found in Papua New Guinea?
Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, with a wingspan reaching 27 centimeters (10.6 inches)
How many unique languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea?
Over 800, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world
What is the largest rainforest in the world after the Amazon?
The New Guinean rainforest, covering over 70% of the island and harboring countless species
Culture and History:
What type of traditional adornment is worn by men in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea during ceremonies?
Elaborate feather headpieces, often incorporating bird-of-paradise plumes
What is the name of the traditional spirit masks used in rituals and performances in various parts of Papua New Guinea?
Totem masks, representing ancestral spirits and cultural significance
What is the main food staple for most Papua New Guineans?
Sweet potato, cultivated in diverse varieties across the country
What is the traditional sport played with a mud-covered rugby ball in Papua New Guinea?
Mudgu, a messy and energetic game enjoyed in villages and towns
What is the name of the largest cargo cult movement in Papua New Guinea's history?
The Manus Vision, based on prophecies of technological advancements and cultural renewal
Modern Life and Challenges:
What is the main export of Papua New Guinea?
Gold, followed by copper and other mineral resources
What are some of the major challenges faced by Papua New Guinea in the 21st century?
Poverty, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the impact of climate change
What is the traditional form of village leadership in many parts of Papua New Guinea?
Big Men, influential individuals who gain status through wealth and generosity
What is the percentage of the population in Papua New Guinea who live in rural areas?
Over 80%, with many communities relying on subsistence farming and fishing
What is the name of the national song of Papua New Guinea?
"O Papua New Guinea," adopted in 1975 at the time of independence
Bonus Round:
What is the nickname for the traditional bilum bags woven by women in Papua New Guinea?
"String bags," known for their practicality and colorful designs
What is the traditional dance performed by men in the Sepik region, involving mud masks and elaborate costumes?
Tambaran, celebrating fertility and connection to the spirit world
What is the name of the unique musical instrument made from bamboo in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea?
Kundu, used to create vibrant rhythms and melodies