Geography and Nature
Where is Saudi Arabia located?
Saudi Arabia is located in Western Asia, primarily on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, Yemen to the south, and the Red Sea to the west. It also has a coastline along the Persian Gulf to the northeast.
What is the largest desert in Saudi Arabia, covering nearly a third of the country's land area?
The Empty Quarter, also known as Rub' al Khali, is the world's second-largest sandy desert.
Which mountain range stretches along the southwestern border of Saudi Arabia and holds the Jabal Sawda, the highest point in the country?
The Sarawat Mountains, home to diverse ecosystems and ancient rock formations.
What two bodies of water, one landlocked and one open sea, define the western and eastern borders of Saudi Arabia, respectively?
The Red Sea (landlocked) and the Arabian Gulf (open sea).
What UNESCO World Heritage site in northwest Saudi Arabia features impressive rock formations carved by time and wind?
Mada'in Saleh, also known as Hegra, a pre-Islamic archaeological site with tombs and temples.
Which endangered animal, unique to the Arabian Peninsula, can be found roaming the arid plains of Saudi Arabia?
The Arabian oryx, a graceful antelope with long, curved horns.
History and Culture
In what year did Saudi Arabia unify under King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, establishing the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?
1932
What holy city within Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and the destination of millions of Muslims during the Hajj pilgrimage?
Makkah
What ancient trading route, used for centuries to transport spices and other goods, passed through parts of Saudi Arabia?
The Incense Route
What architectural style, characterized by mudbrick construction and wind towers, is common in traditional Saudi Arabian buildings?
Najdi architecture
What traditional dance, performed by men with swords and shields, is a popular cultural expression in Saudi Arabia?
Al Ardah
Modern Life and Development
What is the capital city of Saudi Arabia, a rapidly developing metropolis home to modern skyscrapers and historical landmarks?
Riyadh
What is the world's tallest skyscraper located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, a symbol of the country's ambitious modernization projects?
Jeddah Tower (Kingdom Tower)
Which global sporting event did Saudi Arabia host for the first time in 2021, showcasing its growing role in international sports?
Formula One Grand Prix
What ambitious economic and social reform program, launched in 2017, aims to diversify the Saudi Arabian economy beyond oil dependence?
Vision 2030
What significant step towards gender equality did Saudi Arabia take in 2017, allowing women to finally obtain driving licenses?
Lifting the ban on female drivers
Economy and Resources
What is Saudi Arabia's primary source of income, making it a major economic power in the world?
Oil production and export
Which iconic skyscraper in Riyadh houses the headquarters of Saudi Aramco, one of the world's largest oil companies?
Faysaliah Tower
What natural resource, found in abundance in Saudi Arabia, holds potential for future energy production and technological innovation?
Solar energy
What historic economic agreement did Saudi Arabia join in 2020, marking a significant step towards diversifying its trading partners and economic opportunities?
BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)
What ambitious tourism project is being developed in northwestern Saudi Arabia, aiming to transform a barren desert region into a luxury tourist destination?
NEOM
Arts and Leisure
What traditional Saudi Arabian dish, often served during celebratory occasions, features rice cooked with meat, spices, and nuts?
Kabsa
What popular Arabic coffee brewing method, using a long-necked pot called a dallah, is a cherished part of Saudi Arabian hospitality?
Arabic coffee brewing
What traditional Saudi Arabian garment, worn by men and often decorated with embroidery, is a national symbol?
The thobe, a long, flowing robe typically made of white cotton or linen.
What prominent Saudi Arabian poet, known for his romantic and passionate verses, is celebrated both within the country and in the wider Arabic literary world?
Nizar Qabbani
What vibrant art form, featuring intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy, adorns traditional Saudi Arabian buildings and objects?
Islamic geometric art
What international film festival, held annually in the Red Sea city of Jeddah, showcases Saudi Arabian and international cinema?
Red Sea International Film Festival
What popular sport, enjoyed by both men and women in Saudi Arabia, involves riding camels in races and endurance competitions?
Camel racing
What traditional Saudi Arabian instrument, resembling a lute, produces a melancholic and evocative sound often used in folk music?
The oud
What modern Saudi Arabian musician, known for her fusion of traditional and contemporary styles, has gained international recognition and popularity?
Dalia Elbehery
What unique festival, held annually in the Rub' al Khali desert, celebrates the Bedouin culture and heritage with camel races, poetry competitions, and traditional performances?
Janadriyah Heritage and Cultural Festival