Where is El Salvador located?
El Salvador is located in Central America and is bordered by Guatemala to the northwest, Honduras to the northeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It is the only Central American country without a coastline on the Caribbean Sea.
What does "El Salvador" actually mean?
The name translates to "The Savior" in English, referencing Jesus Christ.
Which two countries are El Salvador's only land neighbors?
Mexico and Guatemala share land borders with El Salvador.
What is the capital city of El Salvador?
San Salvador is the bustling capital of El Salvador.
What is the official language of El Salvador?
Spanish is the primary language spoken throughout the country.
What delicious dish is considered El Salvador's national food?
Pupusas, thick corn tortillas filled with various savory fillings, reign supreme.
What vibrant bird graces the El Salvadoran national flag?
The elegant turquoise-throated motmot, known as the torogoz, is a symbol of hope and peace.
Which ocean laps against the El Salvadoran coastline?
The Pacific Ocean provides El Salvador with stunning beaches and vibrant marine life.
What is the highest point in El Salvador?
Cerro El Pital, reaching 2,730 meters, is the country's highest peak and offers breathtaking views.
How many active volcanoes can be found within El Salvador's borders?
Twenty active volcanoes, including the iconic Santa Ana and Izalco, dot the landscape.
What is the currency used in El Salvador?
The US dollar is the legal tender in El Salvador since 2001.
What pre-Columbian civilization thrived in El Salvador for centuries?
The Maya civilization left behind incredible archaeological sites like the Tazumal temple complex.
What year did El Salvador gain independence from Spain?
El Salvador celebrated its independence from Spain on September 15, 1821.
Which coffee variety, native to El Salvador, boasts a unique floral and citrusy aroma?
Bourbon coffee, grown in the fertile volcanic soil, is a prized export from El Salvador.
What traditional Salvadoran drink is made from fermented corn and has a slightly sweet, milky taste?
Chicha, a refreshing beverage, is often enjoyed during celebrations and religious festivals.
What unique type of surfing wave draws surfers from around the world to El Salvador?
Right-hand point breaks, like Punta Roca, offer long, smooth rides for experienced surfers.
What is the official flower of El Salvador?
The delicate white "Flor de Muerto" (flower of the dead) symbolizes remembrance and hope on All Souls' Day.
Which colorful Salvadoran festival features intricate parades and vibrant costumed dancers?
The Carnaval de Santa Ana, held annually in February, is a joyous celebration of music, dance, and cultural heritage.
What iconic Salvadoran musician is known as the "King of Cumbia"?
Álvaro Torres' energetic cumbia music has earned him international recognition and a devoted fanbase.
What is the traditional sport played with a wooden bat and a solid rubber ball in El Salvador?
Pelota mano, fast-paced and physically demanding, is a beloved national sport with deep cultural roots.
What famous Salvadoran artist created vibrant murals depicting the country's history and social struggles?
Fernando Llort's expressive and colorful murals can be found across El Salvador and beyond.
What iconic landmark in El Salvador is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to ancient petroglyphs?
Joya de Cerén, a pre-Columbian Mayan village preserved by volcanic ash, offers a glimpse into daily life centuries ago.
What is the nickname for the El Salvador national football team?
La Selecta ("The Chosen Ones") is the affectionate moniker given to the Salvadoran football team.
Which endangered sea turtle species nests on the El Salvadoran coastline?
The critically endangered hawksbill sea turtle finds refuge and nesting grounds along the Pacific shores.