Geography and History
Where is Morocco located?
Morocco is located in North Africa and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Strait of Gibraltar to the west and northwest, Spain (via its exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla) to the north, and Algeria to the east and southeast. It also has a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea to the northeast.
What is the name of the vast desert that borders Morocco to the east?
The Sahara Desert
What body of water forms Morocco's western coastline?
The Atlantic Ocean
What was the Roman name for the ancient Moroccan city of Volubilis?
Banasa
Which Moroccan dynasty ruled the country from the 17th to the 19th centuries and built numerous kasbahs and mosques?
The Alaouite Dynasty
When did Morocco gain its independence from France?
March 2, 1956
What is the highest mountain peak in Morocco and the Atlas Mountains?
Toubkal (4,167 meters)
What ancient city in Morocco is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and renowned for its Roman ruins and mosaics?
Volubilis
What two major rivers flow through Morocco?
The Oum Er-Rbia and the Sebou
Which Moroccan city was once a key port on the Silk Road and is known for its medieval walls and vibrant medina?
Marrakech
Culture and Customs
What is the official language of Morocco?
Arabic (Darija is the spoken dialect)
What traditional dish is considered the national food of Morocco?
Couscous
What is the name of the iconic Moroccan tea served with fresh mint leaves and sugar?
Attay bi naana
What traditional Moroccan garment is known for its pointed hood and embroidered designs?
Jellaba
What type of traditional music is popular in Morocco, known for its rhythmic chanting and call-and-response style?
Gnawa
What is the Moroccan tradition of "hammam" and what is it known for?
A public bathhouse ritual known for its cleansing and social functions.
What vibrant festival celebrates the Muslim New Year in Morocco?
Moulay Idriss
What is the traditional Moroccan slipper called, often made of leather and with pointed toes?
Babouche
What is the traditional art form of mosaic tilework known as in Morocco?
Zellige
What is the traditional henna art used for in Moroccan culture, especially for weddings and celebrations?
Decoration and adornment of hands and feet with intricate patterns.
Nature and Wildlife
What endangered mammal is found in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and known for its long horns and shaggy coat?
Barbary macaque
What unique type of tree grows in Morocco, known for its argan oil production and resilient adaptability?
Argan tree
What migratory bird species nests in Morocco and is celebrated in the Fantasia festival with traditional displays of horsemanship?
The white stork
What stunning natural formation is located in the Moroccan desert, featuring giant sand dunes and dramatic landscapes?
Erg Chebbi
What marine mammals can be spotted along the Moroccan coast, especially known for their acrobatic jumps and playful nature?
Dolphins
What national park in Morocco is home to diverse wildlife, including Barbary macaques, wild boar, and over 130 bird species?
Talassemtane National Park
What type of vegetation dominates the Rif Mountains of northern Morocco?
Maquis shrubland and cedar forests
What vibrant coral reefs are found off the coast of Morocco, providing habitat for a variety of marine life?
The Mediterranean Sea reefs
What endangered bird of prey found in Morocco is known for its powerful wings and distinctive white collar?
The endangered bird of prey found in Morocco, known for its powerful wings and distinctive white collar, is the Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae).