Geography
Where is The Gambia located?
The Gambia is located in West Africa and is almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for its coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Which river entirely surrounds The Gambia, making it the only country completely enclaved by another?
The Gambia River
What ocean does The Gambia's small coastline border?
The Atlantic Ocean
Is The Gambia larger than your state/province/region? (Answer will vary depending on user location)
The Gambia is approximately 10,000 sq km, so compare it to your local area for the answer.
What is the highest point in The Gambia? (Hint: it's not very high!)
At only 53 meters above sea level, Fajara Hill is the highest point.
People and Culture
What is the official language of The Gambia?
English, although several Mandinka dialects are also spoken.
What is the largest ethnic group in The Gambia?
The Mandinka people make up over 40% of the population.
What is the most commonly practiced religion in The Gambia?
Islam, with around 90% of the population identifying as Muslim.
What is a traditional Gambian instrument known for its distinctive sound?
The kora, a 21-string harp with calabash resonator, is a beloved symbol of Gambian music.
What is a popular Gambian dish served with groundnut sauce?
Domoda, a stew made with meat or vegetables, is a national favorite.
What is a vibrant and important cultural event celebrated in The Gambia?
International Roots Festival, showcasing African and Afro-diasporic music and culture.
History and Government
In what year did The Gambia gain independence from Britain?
1965, on April 24th.
Who is the current President of The Gambia?
Adama Barrow, since 2017.
What is the type of government in The Gambia?
A multi-party presidential republic.
Who was the first President of The Gambia?
Dawda Jawara, serving from 1965 to 1994.
What historical site in The Gambia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
James Island and Fort James, remains of a 17th-century British trading post.
Nature and Wildlife
What is the national bird of The Gambia?
The hooded vulture, a majestic scavenger bird.
What is a large national park in The Gambia known for its chimpanzees and birdlife?
Kiang West National Park, a vast protected area along the Gambia River.
What are some iconic African animals you might encounter in The Gambia?
Hippos, crocodiles, monkeys, various bird species, and even the occasional elephant.
What is a unique natural phenomenon experienced in The Gambia?
The "Smiling Coast" nickname refers to the wide Atlantic beaches and welcoming hospitality.
What is a traditional fishing method still used in some Gambian villages?
Cast net fishing, employing weighted nets thrown by hand.
Fun Facts
The Gambia is home to the world's smallest hippopotamus species, the pygmy hippo.
True.
Gambia's flag features a colorful stripe representing the sun, the river, and the land.
True.
Wrestling is a popular national sport in The Gambia, often accompanied by drumming and singing.
True.
Groundnuts are a major agricultural export for The Gambia, earning it the nickname "The Groundnut Colony."
True.
The Gambian town of Jufureh is considered a "roots" destination for African Americans tracing their ancestry.
True.
Bonus Questions (if you want even more!)
What is the Gambian currency called?
The Gambian dalasi