Geography and Climate
Where is Chad located?
Chad is located in Central Africa and is bordered by Libya to the north, Niger to the west, Nigeria to the southwest, Cameroon to the south, Central African Republic to the south, and Sudan to the east.
Which famous desert covers a large portion of northern Chad?
The Sahara Desert, the world's largest hot desert, stretches across much of Chad's northern landscape.
What is the name of the vast desert lake found in northeastern Chad?
Lake Chad, once one of Africa's largest freshwater lakes, has significantly shrunk in recent decades due to climate change and water extraction.
What are the three main climatic zones found in Chad?
The Sahelian zone in the north, the savanna zone in the center, and the Sudanian zone in the south each offer distinct ecological features and agricultural possibilities.
Which mountain range forms the eastern border of Chad?
The Ennedi Mountains, with their dramatic canyons and rock formations, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to diverse wildlife.
What is the capital city of Chad?
N'Djamena, located on the banks of the Chari River, is the political and economic center of the country.
Culture and History
What is the official language of Chad?
French is the official language, though over 100 indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country.
What is the predominant religion in Chad?
Islam is the majority religion, followed by Christianity and traditional beliefs.
What is a traditional Chadian musical instrument made from gourds?
The "mdounga" is a stringed instrument with gourds serving as resonators, creating a distinct and vibrant sound.
What is a popular dish in Chadian cuisine, often made with millet or sorghum?
"Boule" is a staple food, a porridge-like dish served with various sauces and stews.
What ancient empire once flourished in the territory of modern-day Chad?
The Sahelian empire of Kanem-Bornu held power for centuries, known for its trade routes and influence on regional politics.
Facts and Figures
What is the currency of Chad?
The Central African CFA Franc (XAF) is used in Chad and several other countries in the region.
What is the life expectancy in Chad?
The average life expectancy in Chad is approximately 61 years, one of the lowest in the world.
What is the main export of Chad?
Crude oil is Chad's most significant export, though cotton and livestock also play a role in the economy.
What is the world's largest rhinoceros reserve located in Chad?
The Zakouma National Park is home to the largest population of black rhinos in Africa, a vital conservation success story.
What is the nickname for Chad's national basketball team?
"Les Sao," meaning "Antelopes," represents the Chadian national basketball team in international competitions. Fun and QuirkyWhat Chadian town shares its name with a popular type of footwear?
The town of Sandale, located in central Chad, gets its name from the French word for "sandal."
What unusual natural phenomenon occurs in parts of the Sahara Desert in Chad?
The "singing sands" of Bardai create humming and whistling sounds as the wind blows through the dunes.
What traditional wrestling sport is popular in Chad?
Lutte traditionnelle involves full-body wrestling with minimal rules, and is often accompanied by music and drumming.
What Chadian artist gained international recognition for his colorful and detailed portraits?
Abdoulaye Sadji, nicknamed "The Magician of the Sahel," is renowned for his vibrant portrayals of everyday life in Chad.
What Chadian rock band incorporates traditional instruments and rhythms into their music?
Bonus Questions (for extra challenge)
Which national park in Chad is home to the endangered Saharan cheetah?
Mané National Park protects a small population of these elusive spotted cats.