Geography
Where is Cyprus located?
Cyprus is located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and is an island country. It is situated south of turkey, west of Syria, and north of Lebanon.
What is the capital city of Cyprus?
Nicosia is the capital city of Cyprus, and it's also the last divided capital city in the world. Nicosia is the last divided capital in the world. The city is divided between the south, controlled by the Republic of Cyprus, and the north, controlled by the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. This division dates back to the 1960s and is a complex issue with historical and political roots.
The division is marked by a buffer zone patrolled by the United Nations, known as the Green Line. While the situation has improved in recent years, efforts to reunify the island are ongoing.
Which mountain range dominates the northern part of Cyprus?
The Kyrenia Mountains, also known as the Besparmak Mountains, are the main mountain range in northern Cyprus.
History and Culture
What ancient civilization is most associated with Cyprus?
The ancient Greeks had a profound influence on Cyprus, leaving behind archaeological treasures and shaping its cultural identity.
What is the name of the famous Greek goddess associated with love and beauty born from the Cypriot sea foam?
Aphrodite, the goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation, was said to have been born from the sea foam near Paphos in Cyprus.
What language is spoken by the majority of Cypriots?
Greek is the official language of the Republic of Cyprus, spoken by around 75% of the population.
Food and Wine
What is the national dish of Cyprus?
Souvlaki, marinated and grilled skewers of meat (usually lamb, chicken, or pork), is a beloved Cypriot dish enjoyed with pita bread and salad.
What is the sweet and creamy dessert enjoyed with rosewater and pistachios?
Loukoumades, also known as Cypriot donuts, are deep-fried dough balls served with syrup, honey, or cinnamon.
What is the famous Cypriot wine known for its sweet and fruity taste?
Commandaria, a sweet dessert wine made from sun-dried grapes, is a Cypriot speciality and one of the oldest wines in the world.
Nature and Wildlife
What endangered mammal is found in the Troodos Mountains?
The Cyprus mouflon, a wild sheep found only in Cyprus, is a protected species and a symbol of the island's unique wildlife.
What brightly colored flower is endemic to Cyprus and blooms in spring?
The Cypriot cyclamen, with its delicate pink and white flowers, is a cherished wildflower found in Cypriot forests and coastal areas.
What is the famous natural landmark known for its unique rock formations and swimming spots?
The Blue Lagoon in Akamas National Park, with its turquoise waters and hidden caves, is a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty.
Fun Facts
What is the name of the ancient city in Cyprus considered one of the best-preserved ghost towns in the Mediterranean?
Famagusta, with its abandoned beaches and walled city, is a haunting reminder of the island's turbulent past.
What unusual sport is popular in Cyprus and involves shooting pigeons with clay discs?
Piyatistria, a traditional Cypriot sport with roots in Ottoman times, involves shooting clay pigeons with shotguns on horseback.
What unique Cypriot musical instrument has strings made from silk and a body shaped like a pear?
The laouto, a lute-like instrument, is a distinctive sound of Cypriot music and used in traditional dances like the sousta.