1. What is the capital of the Netherlands?
Amsterdam, though the seat of government is actually in The Hague.
2. What percentage of the Netherlands lies below sea level?
Approximately 20%, making it a country constantly fighting against the water.
3. What famous painter was born in Delft, Netherlands?
Johannes Vermeer, best known for his masterpiece "Girl with a Pearl Earring".
4. What is the Netherlands famous for exporting?
Flowers, particularly tulips, which bloom across the country in vibrant displays.
5. What traditional Dutch food involves raw herring?
Haring, often eaten whole with onions and pickles.
6. What iconic structure graces the canals of Amsterdam?
The Houseboats, colorful and quirky homes floating on the water.
7. How many windmills are still in operation in the Netherlands?
Approximately 1,100, used for pumping water and generating electricity.
8. What national sport is immensely popular in the Netherlands?
Cycling, with the country boasting an extensive network of dedicated bike paths.
9. What is the largest port in Europe located in?
Rotterdam, a bustling maritime hub and gateway to the continent.
10. What Dutch artist famously painted "The Night Watch"?
Rembrandt van Rijn, considered one of the greatest masters of the Golden Age.
11. What former Dutch colony is now the state of New York in the United States?
New Netherland, with New Amsterdam (now Lower Manhattan) as its capital.
12. What traditional Dutch cheese is named after a coastal island?
Texel cheese, known for its salty and nutty flavor.
13. How many times has the Netherlands won the Eurovision Song Contest?
Five times, most recently in 2019 with Duncan Laurence's "Arcade".
14. What famous international court is located in The Hague?
The International Criminal Court, prosecuting individuals for crimes against humanity.
15. What popular brand of beer originated in the Netherlands?
Heineken, brewed in Amsterdam since the 19th century.
16. What type of footwear is traditionally worn by Dutch fishermen?
Klompen, wooden clogs known for their distinctive sound and practicality.
17. What Dutch city hosts the world's largest flower market?
Aalsmeer, with the incredible FloraHolland auction selling millions of flowers daily.
18. What Dutch artist pioneered the post-impressionist movement?
Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant paintings are now some of the most recognizable in the world.
19. What unique tradition takes place in Gouda in spring?
Cheese rolling, where wheels of Gouda are chased down a hill by competitors.
20. What type of windmill has rotating sails with canvas stretched across them?
A paltrok windmill, commonly seen in the Dutch landscape.
21. What is the smallest province in the Netherlands?
Utrecht, situated in the central heart of the country.
22. What iconic red light district is located in Amsterdam?
De Wallen, a historic area known for its legalized prostitution and vibrant nightlife.
23. What Dutch liqueur is flavored with juniper berries?
Jenever, a strong spirit traditionally served in small glasses.
24. What famous diary was written by a young Jewish girl hiding in Amsterdam during World War II?
Anne Frank's Diary, a poignant account of her experiences and a powerful testament to resilience.
25. What Dutch city boasts the world's tallest wind turbine?
Nieuwegein, with the 268-meter-tall Zephyr wind turbine generating clean energy.
26. What traditional Dutch dessert is made with puff pastry and fruit filling?
Appeltaart, a warm and comforting treat often enjoyed with whipped cream.
27. What Dutch artist and architect created the Rietveld Schröder House, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Gerrit Rietveld, one of the pioneers of the De Stijl art movement.
28. Where is the Netherlands located?
The Netherlands is located in Northwestern Europe and is bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest. It also shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom.